In the World Justice Project Rule of Law Index 2024, North Macedonia scored 0.44 in Criminal Justice, ranking 7th in the region and 73rd globally. This category evaluates the effectiveness, fairness, and integrity of the criminal justice system. Here are the main points:

  1. Effective Investigations: With a score of 42, this reflects some progress in criminal investigations. However, challenges remain due to resource allocation and procedural inefficiencies, which can delay cases and affect public trust in the justice system.
  2. Due Process of Law: North Macedonia scored 32 in due process, indicating that pre-trial rights and fair treatment require significant strengthening. Economically disadvantaged groups, in particular, face barriers to accessing timely and fair legal representation.

Summary:

North Macedonia’s criminal justice system is developing, but struggles with due process and investigative efficiency. To improve justice outcomes, greater emphasis is needed on ensuring procedural fairness and providing adequate resources for criminal investigations. Comparisons with neighboring countries, such as Albania, where special investigative units target organized crime and corruption, could offer potential strategies for North Macedonia. Additionally, reforms to expand legal aid access—as seen in higher-performing Eastern European justice systems—could help reduce pre-trial delays and ensure fair treatment for all citizens.

For further details on North Macedonia’s Criminal Justice performance and other categories, visit: WJP Rule of Law Index 2024.

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